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zygomasseteric system
The zygomasseteric system (or zygomasseteric structure) in rodents is the anatomical arrangement of the masseter muscle of the jaw and the zygomatic arch of the skull. The anteroposterior or propalinal (front-to-back) motion of the rodent jaw is enabled by an extension of the zygomatic arch and the division of the masseter into three distinct parts. The main types are described as protrogomorphous, sciuromorphous, hystricomorphous, and myomorphous.
== Protrogomorphy ==
This is the primitive condition, found in the family Aplodontiidae and in various fossil groups. The rostrum is unmodified and the masseter originates on the ventral zygomatic surface. The Bathyergidae is considered secondarily protrogomorphous since its zygomatic condition clearly derived from a hystricomorphous ancestor.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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